Benefits of Ammonium Fertilizers

Ammonium Fertilizer Benefits

Ammonium Fertilizers

  • Plants absorb nitrogen in the form of Ammonium (NH4+) ions or Nitrate (NO3-) ions only.
  • Urea needs microbial action for being ready to be absorbed.
  • Whereas ammonia directly converted into ammonium (NH4+) ions that is ready for being absorbed by plants.
  • Ammonium makes a colloidal complex with soil, and prevents wastage by leaching etc., thereby huge savings on fertilizer cost.
  • Agriculture Directorate Uttar Pradesh also opined that the said Ammoniacal Fertilizer may be applied to Paddy Crop.
  • Ammonia (Ammonium) promotes plant growth faster than that of any other Nitrogenous Fertilizer.
  • The soil bacteria convert NH3/ NH4+ to NO2-/ NO3- thus both of the species readily available to crops.
  • Increased specific crop yield as compared to solid fertilizers.
    • In cabbage, tomatoes and beans anhydrous ammonia proved as effective ammonium nitrate and sodium nitrate, proving superior for beans.
    • In sugar beet, yields were on average 7.4 t/ha higher with anhydrous ammonia than that of urea.
    • In potatoes, using anhydrous ammonia increases yield compared to solid fertilisers up to 5.9 t/ha.
  • Prevents leaching losses thus increase utilization factor, and reduces need of fertilizer application up to 50%.

Subsidy and Pricing of Nitrogen Fertilizer

Description Urea Ammoniacal Fertilizer Unit
Actual Cost Price (Rupees/ Ton) 49,080 12,000 INR
Element Nitrogen Content (Percentage) 46.66 14.00 %
Cost of Element Nitrogen (INR/ Kg) 105.19 85.70 INR
Leaching Loss (Percentage) >40.00 0.00 %
Required Feeding (Kg of Element Nitrogen/ Hectare) 200.00 120.00 Kg
Cost of Feeding Fertilizer/ Hectare ₹21,038.00 ₹10,284.00 INR
Cost to Farmers ₹2,104.00 ₹1,028.40 INR
Cost of Govt. Subsidy ₹18,934.00 ₹9,255.60 INR
Farmer’s Saving on Fertilizer Cost (%) 51.14 - %
Govt.’s Saving on Fertilizer Subsidy (%) 51.11 - %
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